Question 1 Introduction
The marginal cost of making a product is £20 per unit and the absorption cost is £30 per unit. A customer offers to buy 500 units of the product at a price of £25. If this offer is accepted the profits of the business will increase by £2,500.
A make or buy decision is a management decision whether to make a product, or supply a service, in-house, or to buy the product or service from an outside supplier.
A make or buy decision is a comparison between the absorption cost of making the product in-house, and the price quoted by the outside supplier.
A supplier to a business has quoted a price of £10 per unit to supply a component used by the business. The marginal cost to the business of manufacturing the component in-house is £12 per unit. If the component is bought in from the supplier, profits will increase.
Where a profitable business has spare capacity it can increase its profits by making additional sales at a selling price below marginal cost.
The marginal cost of making a product is £20 per unit and the absorption cost is £30 per unit. A customer offers to buy 500 units of the product at a price of £25. If this offer is accepted the profits of the business will increase by £2,500.